Voter 101: Why Voting Matters to People With Disabilities
What Is Voting?
Voting is how people make choices together. When you vote, you say what you want. We vote for people who want to lead our country, state, and city. These people are called candidates. When they win, they become elected officials.
Elected officials make choices about our lives. They decide how programs work. This includes Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), education, housing, and transportation. When you vote, you help choose who will speak for the disability community.
Why Does Voting Matter?
Laws and rules affect people with disabilities every day. Voting helps make sure leaders hear you.
People with disabilities vote less often than people without disabilities. This is called the voting gap. The gap exists because voting can be hard. Polling places may not be accessible. Rules can be confusing. Some people do not get the help they need.
When people with disabilities get clear information and support, more people vote. When more people vote, leaders pay attention. Voting helps close the gap.
Your Right to Vote
People with disabilities have the right to vote. You can vote privately and independently. Laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Help America Vote Act support this right. These laws help make polling places accessible. They allow voting tools and help from a person you trust or a poll worker if needed.
Who Can Vote?
You can vote if you:
- Are a U.S. citizen
- Are 18 or older by Election Day
- Live in the state where you vote
- Register by your state’s deadline
Some people think people with disabilities cannot vote. That is not true. People with disabilities can and do vote.
Some people may not be able to vote, like non-citizens, some people with guardians, or some people with past convictions. Rules vary by state. If you are not sure, check with your local election office.
How Do You Register to Vote?
Each state has its own rules. You must register by your state’s deadline. You may need your name, address, Social Security number, and/or a state or government identification (ID).
You can check or update your registration on The Arc’s online Election Center. If you move or change your name, make sure to update your registration.
You can ask for help. A friend, family member, or support worker can help you register.
Remember: Voting is powerful. When you vote, you help shape your future and your community.








