Tips for Helping a Person With a Disability Vote

Before Election Day

 

1. Learn the Voting Rules in Your State

Every state has different rules, and they can change. Check how to register, how to vote early, how to vote by mail, and what ID (if any) is needed.

The Arc’s online Election Center is a good place to start.

2. Help Them Register to Vote

Make sure the person is registered. You can help them fill out the form or show them how to register online.

3. Help Them Learn About Candidates and Issues

Read simple information together. Watch local news. Look at trusted websites.
Let the person choose what matters most to them.

4. Review What’s on the Ballot

You can look up what will be on the ballot at Vote411.org/Ballot.
This website posts ballots about two months before Election Day.

Go through each race or issue slowly so the person feels ready.

5. Make a Voting Plan Together

Talk about:

  • How they want to vote (in person, early, or by mail)
  • How they will get to the polling place
  • Who they want to bring for help
  • What time they want to go
  • A plan helps reduce stress.

Getting Ready to Vote

 

1. Practice Voting

  • Show them what a ballot looks like.
  • Explain how to fill in the bubbles or check the boxes.
  • Let them practice making choices.

2. Gather What They Need

Help them bring:

  • Any ID required in your state
  • Their sample ballot
  • Any tools they need (like a communication device)

On Election Day

 

1. Make Sure the Polling Place Is Accessible

Check for:

  • Ramps
  • Wide doors
  • Accessible voting machines
  • A private place to vote

If something is not accessible, ask a poll worker for help.

2. Let the Person Make Their Own Choices

You can read the ballot, explain words, or help them mark the ballot, but the choices must be theirs. Never tell the person who to vote for.

3. Know Their Rights

Voters have the right to:

  • Bring someone to help them
  • Use an accessible voting machine
  • Vote in private
  • Ask questions

If a person’s rights are denied, they can call 1-866-OURVOTE (1-866-687-8683) or contact their state Protection & Advocacy office.